Babban ƙarfin samarwa, babban inganci, ƙarancin amfani, ƙarancin aiki kaɗan da ƙarancin buƙatun yanki, ƙarancin amfani, babban aiki da kai.
1 | Biyan kuɗi:ɗora igiyar waya akan layin samarwa. |
2 | Hatimin Ruwa & Ragewa:Ragewa da tsaftace igiyoyin waya da ke shiga layin samarwa don wanke abubuwan da aka makala mai a saman. |
3 | Hatimin Ruwa & Ragewa:Ragewa da tsaftace igiyoyin waya da ke shiga layin samarwa don wanke abubuwan da aka makala mai a saman. |
4 | Kurkura:Tsaftace sandar waya bayan raguwa don cire mai. |
5 | Gurasa:Cire Layer oxide akan saman sandar waya, halayen sinadaran. |
6 | Kurkura:Tsaftace sandar waya bayan tsinke don cire sauran acid da baƙin ƙarfe. |
7 | Kurkura:Ƙarin tsaftacewa da sandar waya surface. |
8 | Yawan fesa matsa lamba:Don yin wanka mai ƙarfi a ciki da waje na sandar waya don cire ragowar acid da ions na ƙarfe a saman sandar waya. |
9 | Gyaran yanayin saman:Cire galibin ƙarfen ƙarfe da mahaɗin ƙarfe da suka rage a saman sandar waya bayan tsinke; Sauƙaƙa samar da fim ɗin phosphating tare da ƙananan hatsi da ƙananan hatsi; Inganta adhesion na phosphate shafi. |
10 | Yin amfani da sinadarin Phosphate:Yi fim ɗin phosphate a saman sandar waya. |
11 | Yawan fesa matsa lamba:Cire ruwan phosphating da slag akan sandar waya bayan phosphating. |
12 | Kurkura:Cire ruwan phosphating da slag a saman sandar waya bayan fesa. |
13 | Boronizing:Sanya ragowar acid a saman sandar waya. Ƙirƙiri wani sako-sako da buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen shafi a saman sandar waya wanda ya dace da zanen waya. |
14 | Lalata:Sanya ragowar acid a saman sandar waya. Ƙirƙirar suturar liming akan saman sandar waya dace don zanen waya. |
15 | Saponification:Saponify saman sandar waya. |
16 | bushewa:Bushe saman sandar waya. |
17 | Dauka:Zazzage sandunan waya da aka sarrafa daga layin samarwa. |